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CELL-MEDIATED CYTOTOXICITY - CONTACT AND SECRETED FACTORS
Author(s): APASOV S, REDEGELD F, SITKOVSKY M
Source: CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY    Volume: 5    Issue: 3    Pages: 404-410    Published: JUN 1993  
Times Cited: 55     References: 72     
Abstract: The list of cells with cytotoxic potential now may include small resting T cells, but the exact nature of 'lethal hit delivery' by cytotoxic T lymphocytes remains elusive. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity by cytotoxic T lymphocytes is a complex, multistep process which seems likely to be mediated by several different pathways. Recent experimental evidence for the functioning of a novel cytotoxic mechanism through a target cell's surface receptor illustrates and emphasizes the necessity to study the interactions of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and target cells as a whole. Progress is evident in the description of molecular requirements for triggering cytotoxicity, cell-cell contacts and the regulation of the effector responses of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by extracellular, intracellular and granular proteins. Extracellular Ca2+-dependent secretion of perforin and protease(s) may explain several aspects of cellular cytotoxicity, whereas the apoptosis-mediating cell surface Fas protein is now implicated in Ca2+-independent cytotoxicity.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: APASOV, S (reprint author), NIAID, IMMUNOL LAB, ROOM 11N-311, BLDG 10, BETHESDA, MD 20892 USA
Publisher: CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD, 34-42 CLEVELAND STREET, LONDON, ENGLAND W1P 6LB
Subject Category: Immunology
IDS Number: LH451
ISSN: 0952-7915
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