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POLYGENIC CONTROL OF AUTOIMMUNE DIABETES IN NONOBESE DIABETIC MICE
Author(s): GHOSH S, PALMER SM, RODRIGUES NR, CORDELL HJ, HEARNE CM, CORNALL RJ, PRINS JB, MCSHANE P, LATHROP GM, PETERSON LB, WICKER LS, TODD JA
Source: NATURE GENETICS    Volume: 4    Issue: 4    Pages: 404-409    Published: AUG 1993  
Times Cited: 257     References: 38     
Abstract: Partial exclusion mapping of the nonobese (NOD) diabetic mouse genome has shown linkage of diabetes to at least five different chromosomes. We have now excluded almost all of the genome for the presence of susceptibility genes with fully recessive effects and have obtained evidence of linkage of ten distinct loci to diabetes or the prediabetic lesion, insulitis, indicative of a polygenic mode of inheritance. The relative importance of these loci and their interactions have been assessed using a new application of multiple polychotomous regression methods. A candidate disease gene, interleukin-2 (Il-2), which is closely linked to insulitis and diabetes, is shown to have a different sequence in NOD, including an insertion and a deletion of tandem repeat sequences which encode amino acid repeats in the mature protein.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Addresses:
1. UNIV OXFORD, JOHN RADCLIFFE HOSP, NUFFIELD DEPT SURG, OXFORD OX3 9DU, ENGLAND
2. INSERM, F-75010 PARIS, FRANCE
3. MERCK RES LABS, DEPT CELLULAR & MOLEC PHARMACOL, RAHWAY, NJ 07065 USA
4. MERCK RES LABS, DEPT AUTOIMMUNE DIS RES, RAHWAY, NJ USA
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING CO, 345 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707
Subject Category: Genetics & Heredity
IDS Number: LQ178
ISSN: 1061-4036
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