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GENETIC ASSOCIATIONS WITH HUMAN LONGEVITY AT THE APOE AND ACE LOCI
Author(s): SCHACHTER F, FAUREDELANEF L, GUENOT F, ROUGER H, FROGUEL P, LESUEURGINOT L, COHEN D
Source: NATURE GENETICS    Volume: 6    Issue: 1    Pages: 29-32    Published: JAN 1994  
Times Cited: 597     References: 36     
Abstract: In an effort to dissect the genetic components of longevity, we have undertaken case-control studies of populations of centenarians (n=338) and adults aged 20-70 years at several polymorphic candidate gene loci. Here we report results on two genes, chosen for their impact on cardiovascular risk, encoding apolipoprotein E (ApoE), angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). We find that the epsilon4 allele of APOE, which promotes premature atherosclerosis, is significantly less frequent in centenarians than in controls (p<0.001), while the frequency of the epsilon2 allele, associated previously with type III and IV hyperlipidemia, is significantly increased (p<0.01). A variant of ACE which predisposes to coronary heart disease is surprisingly more frequent in centenarians, with a significant increase of the homozygous genotype (p<0.01). These associations provide examples of genetic influences on differential survival and may point to pleiotropic age-dependent effects on longevity.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: SCHACHTER, F (reprint author), CTR ETUD POLYMORPHISME HUMAIN, 27 RUE JULIETTE DODU, F-75010 PARIS, FRANCE
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING CO, 345 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707
Subject Category: Genetics & Heredity
IDS Number: MQ177
ISSN: 1061-4036
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