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PROTECTION FROM FAS-MEDIATED APOPTOSIS BY A SOLUBLE FORM OF THE FAS MOLECULE
Author(s): CHENG JH, ZHOU T, LIU CD, SHAPIRO JP, BRAUER MJ, KIEFER MC, BARR PJ, MOUNTZ JD
Source: SCIENCE    Volume: 263    Issue: 5154    Pages: 1759-1762    Published: MAR 25 1994  
Times Cited: 816     References: 23     
Abstract: Fas is an apoptosis-signaling receptor molecule on the surface of a number of cell types. Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis revealed a human Fas messenger RNA variant capable of encoding a soluble Fas molecule lacking the transmembrane domain because of the deletion of an exon encoding this region. The expression of soluble Fas was confirmed by flow cytometry and immunocytochemical analysis. Supernatants from cells transfected with the variant messenger RNA blocked apoptosis induced by the antibody to Fas. Levels of soluble Fas were elevated in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, and mice injected with soluble Fas displayed autoimmune features.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Addresses:
1. UNIV ALABAMA, BIRMINGHAM, AL 35294 USA
2. VET ADM MED CTR, BIRMINGHAM, AL 35294 USA
3. LXR BIOTECHNOL INC, RICHMOND, CA 94804 USA
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: NC040
ISSN: 0036-8075
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