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A NEW FREQUENT ALLELE IS THE MISSING LINK IN THE STRUCTURAL POLYMORPHISM OF THE HUMAN MANNAN-BINDING PROTEIN
Author(s): MADSEN HO, GARRED P, KURTZHALS JAL, LAMM LU, RYDER LP, THIEL S, SVEJGAARD A
Source: IMMUNOGENETICS    Volume: 40    Issue: 1    Pages: 37-44    Published: MAY 1994  
Times Cited: 314     References: 22     
Abstract: Human mannan-binding protein (MBP) is a serum lectin participating in the innate immune defence. Low MBP concentrations are explained by the dominant action of a point mutation at codon 54 of the MBP gene in Eskimos, partially in Caucasians, but not in Africans. A previously described point mutation at codon 57 was very frequent (0.23) in East Africans, low in Caucasians (0.02), and absent in Eskimos. The African population only conformed to Hardy-Weinberg expectation when assuming the existence of an unknown allele, which was subsequently found as a point mutation at codon 52. This allele appeared with a relatively high frequency (0.05) in both Africans and Caucasians, but was absent in Eskimos. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is now seen in the investigated ethnic groups. All cases of MBP deficiency may be explained by these three variants.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: MADSEN, HO (reprint author), RIGSHOSP, DEPT CLIN IMMUNOL, TISSUE TYPING LAB, TAGENSVEJ 20, DK-2200 COPENHAGEN N, DENMARK
Addresses:
1. UNIV COPENHAGEN, RIGSHOSP, DEPT INFECT DIS, CTR MED PARASITOL, DK-2200 COPENHAGEN N, DENMARK
2. UNIV AARHUS, SKEJBY HOSP, DEPT CLIN IMMUNOL, DK-8200 AARHUS N, DENMARK
3. AARHUS UNIV, INST MED MICROBIOL, DK-8000 AARHUS C, DENMARK
Publisher: SPRINGER VERLAG, 175 FIFTH AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10010
Subject Category: Genetics & Heredity; Immunology
IDS Number: NN362
ISSN: 0093-7711
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