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INHIBITION OF RAT-LIVER ARGINASE BY AN INTERMEDIATE IN NO BIOSYNTHESIS, N-G-HYDROXY-L-ARGININE - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE REGULATION OF NITRIC-OXIDE BIOSYNTHESIS BY ARGINASE
Author(s): DAGHIGH F, FUKUTO JM, ASH DE
Source: BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS    Volume: 202    Issue: 1    Pages: 174-180    Published: JUL 15 1994  
Times Cited: 119     References: 22     
Abstract: N-G-hydroxy-L-arginine, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of nitric oxide (NO), has been found to be a uniquely potent competitive inhibitor of rat liver arginase. Among previously reported inhibitors of arginase and the eight arginine analogs tested herein, only N-G-hydroxy-L-arginine was found to be strongly inhibitory. Significantly, the K-i (42 mu M) for inhibition of rat liver arginase by N-G-hydroxy-L-arginine was found to be 20-40-fold lower than the K-M (1-1.7 mM) for its natural substrate, L-arginine. Since N-G-hydroxy-L-arginine is the only known intermediate in the biosynthesis of NO from L-arginine, this finding may have significant implications for the regulation of NO levels in tissues or cells, such as liver or macrophages, which synthesize both NO and contain arginase. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Addresses:
1. TEMPLE UNIV, SCH MED, DEPT BIOCHEM, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19140 USA
2. UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES, SCH MED, CTR HLTH SCI, DEPT PHARMACOL, LOS ANGELES, CA 90024 USA
Publisher: ACADEMIC PRESS INC JNL-COMP SUBSCRIPTIONS, 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495
Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
IDS Number: NX142
ISSN: 0006-291X
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