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MUTATIONS IN THE FIBROBLAST GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR-2 GENE CAUSE CROUZON-SYNDROME
Author(s): REARDON W, WINTER RM, RUTLAND P, PULLEYN LJ, JONES BM, MALCOLM S
Source: NATURE GENETICS    Volume: 8    Issue: 1    Pages: 98-103    Published: SEP 1994  
Times Cited: 401     References: 37     
Abstract: Crouzon syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition causing premature fusion of the cranial sutures (craniosynostosis) and maps to chromosome 10q25-q26. We now present evidence that mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 gene (FGFR2) cause Crouzon syndrome. We found SSCP variations in the B exon of FGFR2 in nine unrelated affected individuals as well as complete cosegregation between SSCP variation and disease in three unrelated multigenerational families. In four sporadic cases, the normal parents did not have SSCP variation. Finally, direct sequencing has revealed specific mutations in the B exon in all nine sporadic and familial cases, including replacement of a cysteine in an immunoglobulin-like domain in five patients.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: REARDON, W (reprint author), INST CHILD HLTH, MOTHERCARE UNIT CLIN GENET & FETAL MED, 30 GUILFORD ST, LONDON WC1N 1EH, ENGLAND
Addresses:
1. INST CHILD HLTH, MOLEC GENET UNIT, LONDON WC1N 1EH, ENGLAND
2. HOSP CHILDREN, DEPT PLAST & RECONSTRUCT SURG, LONDON WC1N 3JN, ENGLAND
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING CO, 345 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707
Subject Category: Genetics & Heredity
IDS Number: PE157
ISSN: 1061-4036
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