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SEROTONIN AND ALCOHOL INTAKE, ABUSE, AND DEPENDENCE - CLINICAL-EVIDENCE
Author(s): LEMARQUAND D, PIHL RO, BENKELFAT C
Source: BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY    Volume: 36    Issue: 5    Pages: 326-337    Published: SEP 1 1994  
Times Cited: 191     References: 147     
Abstract: A large body of literature has emerged concerning the role of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5-HT) in the regulation of alcohol intake and the development of alcoholism Despite the wealth of information, the functional significance of this neurotransmitter remains to be fully elucidated. This paper, part one of a two-part review, summarizes the available clinical research along two lines: the effects of alcohol on serotonergic functioning and the effects of pharmacological manipulation of serotonergic functioning on alcohol intake in normal (nonalcohol dependent) and alcohol-dependent individuals. It is concluded that considerable evidence exists to support the notion that some alcoholic individuals may have lowered central serotonin neurotransmission.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Addresses:
1. MCGILL UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, MONTREAL H3A 1B1, PQ CANADA
2. MCGILL UNIV, DEPT PSYCHIAT, MONTREAL, PQ CANADA
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 655 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10010
Subject Category: Neurosciences; Psychiatry
IDS Number: PG036
ISSN: 0006-3223
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