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DEFICIENT LONG-TERM-MEMORY IN MICE WITH A TARGETED MUTATION OF THE CAMP-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT-BINDING PROTEIN
Author(s): BOURTCHULADZE R, FRENGUELLI B, BLENDY J, CIOFFI D, SCHUTZ G, SILVA AJ
Source: CELL    Volume: 79    Issue: 1    Pages: 59-68    Published: OCT 7 1994  
Times Cited: 911     References: 38     
Abstract: The cAMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB) has been implicated in the activation of protein synthesis required for long-term facilitation, a cellular model of memory in Aplysia. Our studies with fear conditioning and with the water maze show that mice with a targeted disruption of the alpha and delta isoforms of CREB are profoundly deficient in long-term memory. In contrast, short-term memory, lasting between 30 and 60 min, is normal. Consistent with models claiming a role for long-term potentiation (LTP) in memory, LTP in hippocampal slices from CREB mutants decayed to baseline 90 min after tetanic stimulation. However, paired-pulse facilitation and posttetanic potentiation are normal. These results implicate CREB-dependent transcription in mammalian long-term memory.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: BOURTCHULADZE, R (reprint author), COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA
Addresses:
1. UNIV HEIDELBERG, GERMAN CANC RES CTR, D-69120 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
Publisher: CELL PRESS, 1050 MASSACHUSETTES AVE, CIRCULATION DEPT, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138
Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
IDS Number: PK585
ISSN: 0092-8674
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