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FIBRONECTIN ATTACHMENT ACTIVATES THE NF-KAPPA-B P50/P65 HETERODIMER IN FIBROBLASTS AND SMOOTH-MUSCLE CELLS
Author(s): QWARNSTROM EE, OSTBERG CO, TURK GL, RICHARDSON CA, BOMSZTYK K
Source: JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY    Volume: 269    Issue: 49    Pages: 30765-30768    Published: DEC 9 1994  
Times Cited: 65     References: 33     
Abstract: The nuclear factor kappa B, NF-kappa B, is activated by numerous inflammatory mediators, regulating biological responses that in part are dependent on the extracellular matrix. Analyses of the influence of cell-matrix interaction on NF-kappa B activation revealed that attachment to fibronectin caused an increase in NF-kappa B activity corresponding to 3-fold the level in cells plated on bare plastic. This effect was dependent on the degree of attachment and appeared to involve both the RGD motif of the cell-binding domain, and the heparin-binding domain of fibronectin. Fibronectin attachment specifically caused activation of the p50/p65 heterodimeric form of NF-kappa B, resulting in an increase of this complex to a level similar to that induced by cytokine stimulation. These data show that cell attachment has a pronounced influence on the level of NF-kappa B activity, affecting specific dimeric complexes, and suggest this to be a pathway through which effects depending on cell-matrix interaction can regulate cell behavior and cytokine responses.
Document Type: Note
Language: English
Reprint Address: QWARNSTROM, EE (reprint author), UNIV WASHINGTON, DEPT PATHOL, SEATTLE, WA 98195 USA
Addresses:
1. UNIV WASHINGTON, DEPT MED, SEATTLE, WA 98195 USA
Publisher: AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC, 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814
Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
IDS Number: PV510
ISSN: 0021-9258
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