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ROLE OF NITRIC BRIDE IN THE PHYSIOLOGY OF ERECTION
Author(s): BURNETT AL
Source: BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION    Volume: 52    Issue: 3    Pages: 485-489    Published: MAR 1995  
Times Cited: 158     References: 66     
Abstract: Penile erection is understood to be a neurally regulated physiologic event, although the underlying mechanisms have eluded characterization for more than a century. The classical autonomic parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems are involved, but the process of erection does not appear to require cholinergic or adrenergic mechanisms. As the search for the principal mediator of penile erection has continued over time, nitric oxide (NO), a gaseous messenger molecule, has been rapidly advanced to fulfill this elusive role. In the recent past, various biochemical and functional data have accumulated to support this understanding. These have shown that NO is an important mediator of corpus cavernosal smooth muscle relaxation and have revealed its potential sources and mechanisms of action in the penis. Additional work involving animal erection models has established that NO mediates physiologic penile erection. This minireview presents these data and includes results from recent clinical trials that have preliminarily evaluated the efficacy of NO-generating or -releasing compounds for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: BURNETT, AL (reprint author), JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV HOSP, JAMES BUCHANAN BRADY UROL INST, DEPT UROL, 600 N WOLFE ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21287 USA
Publisher: SOC STUDY REPRODUCTION, 1526 JEFFERSON ST, MADISON, WI 53711-2106
Subject Category: Reproductive Biology
IDS Number: QH179
ISSN: 0006-3363
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