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PLASMINOGEN DEFICIENCY CAUSES SEVERE THROMBOSIS BUT IS COMPATIBLE WITH DEVELOPMENT AND REPRODUCTION
Author(s): BUGGE TH, FLICK MJ, DAUGHERTY CC, DEGEN JL
Source: GENES & DEVELOPMENT    Volume: 9    Issue: 7    Pages: 794-807    Published: APR 1 1995  
Times Cited: 267     References: 65     
Abstract: Plasminogen (Plg)-deficient mice were generated to define the physiological roles of this key fibrinolytic protein and its proteolytic derivatives, plasmin and angiostatin, in development, hemostasis, and reproduction. Plg(-/-) mice complete embryonic development, survive to adulthood, and are fertile. There is no evidence of fetal loss of Plg(-/-) mite based on the Mendelian pattern of transmission of the mutant Plg allele.

Furthermore, embryonic development continues to term in the absence of endogenous, sibling-derived, or maternal Plg. However, Plg(-/-) mice are predisposed to severe thrombosis, and young animals developed multiple spontaneous thrombotic lesions in liver, stomach, colon, rectum, lung, pancreas, and other tissues. Fibrin deposition in the liver was a uniform finding in 5- to 21-week-old mice, and ulcerated lesions in the gastrointestinal tract and rectal tissue were common. A remarkable finding, considering the well-established linkage between plasmin and the proteolytic activation of plasminogen activators, was that the level of active urokinase-type plasminogen activator in urine was unaffected in Plg(-/-) mice. Therefore, Plg plays a pivotal role in fibrinolysis and hemostasis but is not essential for urokinase proenzyme activation, development, or growth to sexual maturity.

Document Type: Article
Language: English
Addresses:
1. CHILDRENS HOSP RES FDN, DIV BASIC SCI RES, CINCINNATI, OH 45229 USA
2. CHILDRENS HOSP RES FDN, DIV PATHOL, CINCINNATI, OH 45229 USA
3. RIGSHOSP, FINSEN LAB, DK-2100 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK
Publisher: COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, 1 BUNGTOWN RD, PLAINVIEW, NY 11724
Subject Category: Cell Biology; Developmental Biology; Genetics & Heredity
IDS Number: QT898
ISSN: 0890-9369
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