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REGULATION OF ADULT NEUROGENESIS BY EXCITATORY INPUT AND NMDA RECEPTOR ACTIVATION IN THE DENTATE GYRUS
Author(s): CAMERON HA, MCEWEN BS, GOULD E
Source: JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE    Volume: 15    Issue: 6    Pages: 4687-4692    Published: JUN 1995  
Times Cited: 387     References: 47     
Abstract: The effects of afferent input and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor activation on neurogenesis were examined in an intact system, the rat dentate gyrus, where neurons are naturally born in the adult, In the adult dentate gyrus, activation of NMDA receptors rapidly decreased the number of cells synthesizing DNA, whereas blockade of NMDA receptors rapidly increased the number of cells in the S phase identified with H-3-thymidine, Acute treatment with NMDA receptor antagonists increased the birth of neurons and increased the overall density of neurons in the granule cell layer, Lesion of the entorhinal cortex, the main excitatory afferent population to the granule neurons, also increased the birth of cells in the dentate gyrus, These results suggest that adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the rat is altered by afferent input, via NMDA receptors, and may be regulated naturally by endogenous excitatory amino acids.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: CAMERON, HA (reprint author), ROCKEFELLER UNIV, NEUROENDOCRINOL LAB, 1230 YORK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA
Publisher: OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513
Subject Category: Neurosciences
IDS Number: RD299
ISSN: 0270-6474
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