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The t(7;11)(p15;p15) translocation in acute myeloid leukaemia fuses the genes for nucleoporin NUP98 and class I homeoprotein HOXA9
Author(s): Borrow J, Shearman AM, Stanton VP, Becher R, Collins T, Williams AJ, Dube I, Katz F, Kwong YL, Morris C, Ohyashiki K, Toyama K, Rowley J, Housman DE
Source: NATURE GENETICS    Volume: 12    Issue: 2    Pages: 159-167    Published: FEB 1996  
Times Cited: 274     References: 59     
Abstract: The t(7;11)(p15;p15) translocation is a recurrent chromosomal abnormality associated primarily with acute myeloid leukaemia (FAB M2 and M4). We present here the molecular definition of this translocation. On chromosome 7 positional cloning revealed the consistent rearrangement of the HOXA9 gene, which encodes a class I homeodomain protein potentially involved in myeloid differentiation. On chromosome 11 the translocation targets the human homologue of NUP98, a member of the GLFG nucleoporin family. Chimaeric messages spliced over the breakpoint fuse the GLFG Massachusetts repeat domains of NUP98 in-frame to the HOXA9 homeobox. The predicted NUP98-HOXA9 fusion protein may promote leukaemogenesis through inhibition of HOXA9-mediated terminal differentiation and/or aberrant nucleocytoplasmic transport.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Borrow, J (reprint author), MIT, CTR CANC RES, 77 MASSACHUSETTS AVE, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
Addresses:
1. W GERMAN CANC CTR, D-45122 ESSEN 1, GERMANY
2. BRIGHAM & WOMENS HOSP, DEPT PATHOL, BOSTON, MA 02115 USA
3. UNIV TORONTO, TORONTO, ON M5G 1L5 CANADA
4. GREAT ORMOND ST HOSP SICK CHILDREN, LONDON WC1N 1EH, ENGLAND
5. UNIV HONG KONG, QUEEN MARY HOSP, DEPT MED, HONG KONG, HONG KONG
6. CHRISTCHURCH SCH MED, CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND
7. TOKYO MED COLL, SHINJUKU KU, TOKYO 160, JAPAN
8. UNIV CHICAGO, MED CTR, CHICAGO, IL 60637 USA
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING CO, 345 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707
Subject Category: Genetics & Heredity
IDS Number: TU079
ISSN: 1061-4036
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