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A new point mutation affecting the fourth transmembrane domain of PMP22 results in severe, de novo Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Author(s): Navon R, Seifried B, GalOn NS, Sadeh M
Source: HUMAN GENETICS    Volume: 97    Issue: 5    Pages: 685-687    Published: MAY 1996  
Times Cited: 31     References: 20     
Abstract: A novel T-->G mutation in exon 4 of the PMP22 gene was identified heterozygously in a girl with severe, de novo CMT1A disease. Duplication of the chromosomal 17p11-12 region, encompassing the PMP22 gene, was ruled out. This is the only known mutation that specifically affects the human fourth transmembrane (TM) domain of PMP22. It results in a substitution of a non-polar amino acid by a polar one (Leu(147)-->Arg), similar to the nearby Gly(150)-->Asp substitution, underlying the severe Trembler phenotype in the mouse. These mutations suggest that the fourth TM domain plays a crucial role in the normal function of PMP22. The new mutation also augments previous observations that diseases caused by mutations in PMP22 are more severe than those caused by the duplication of 17p11-12.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Navon, R (reprint author), TEL AVIV UNIV, SACKLER SCH MED, DEPT HUMAN GENET, IL-69978 RAMAT AVIV, ISRAEL
Addresses:
1. SAPIR MED CTR, MOLEC GENET UNIT, IL-44281 KEFAR SAVA, ISRAEL
2. CHAIM SHEBA MED CTR, DEPT NEUROL, IL-52621 RAMAT GAN, ISRAEL
Publisher: SPRINGER VERLAG, 175 FIFTH AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10010
Subject Category: Genetics & Heredity
IDS Number: UE049
ISSN: 0340-6717
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