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Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation
Author(s): Marder E, Calabrese RL
Source: PHYSIOLOGICAL REVIEWS    Volume: 76    Issue: 3    Pages: 687-717    Published: JUL 1996  
Times Cited: 499     References: 327     
Abstract: Rhythmic movements are produced by central pattern-generating networks whose output is shaped by sensory and neuromodulatory inputs to allow the animal to adapt its movements to changing needs. This review discusses cellular, circuit, and computational analyses of the mechanisms underlying the generation of rhythmic movements in both invertebrate and vertebrate nervous systems. Attention is paid to exploring the mechanisms by which synaptic and cellular processes interact to play specific roles in shaping motor patterns and, consequently, movement.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Marder, E (reprint author), BRANDEIS UNIV, VOLEN CTR, WALTHAM, MA 02254 USA
Addresses:
1. EMORY UNIV, DEPT BIOL, ATLANTA, GA 30322 USA
Publisher: AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC, 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814
Subject Category: Physiology
IDS Number: UY427
ISSN: 0031-9333
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