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Yeast SAS silencing genes and human genes associated with AML and HIV-1 Tat interactions are homologous with acetyltransferases
Author(s): Reifsnyder C, Lowell J, Clarke A, Pillus L
Source: NATURE GENETICS    Volume: 14    Issue: 1    Pages: 42-49    Published: SEP 1996  
Times Cited: 184     References: 67     
Abstract: Silencing is an epigenetic form of transcriptional regulation whereby genes are heritably, but not necessarily permanently, inactivated. We have identified the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes SAS2 and SAS3 through a screen for enhancers of sir1 epigenetic silencing defects. SAS2, SAS3 and a Schizosaccharomyces pombe homologue are closely related to several human genes, including one associated with acute myeloid leukaemia arising from the recurrent translocation t(8;16)(p11;p13) and one implicated in HIV-1 Tat interactions. All of these genes encode proteins with an atypical zinc finger and well-conserved similarities to acetyltransferases. Sequence similarities and yeast mutant phenotypes suggest that SAS-like genes function in transcriptional regulation and cell-cycle exit and reveal novel connections between transcriptional silencing and human disease.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Addresses:
1. UNIV COLORADO, DEPT MOL CELLULAR & DEV BIOL, BOULDER, CO 80309 USA
2. UNIV COLORADO, DEPT CHEM & BIOCHEM, BOULDER, CO 80309 USA
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING CO, 345 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707
Subject Category: Genetics & Heredity
IDS Number: VF611
ISSN: 1061-4036
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