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Treatment of multiple sclerosis with T-cell receptor peptides: Results of a double-blind pilot trial
Author(s): Vandenbark AA, Chou YK, Whitham R, Mass M, Buenafe A, Liefeld D, Kavanagh D, Cooper S, Hashim GA, Offner H, Bourdette DN
Source: NATURE MEDICINE    Volume: 2    Issue: 10    Pages: 1109-1115    Published: OCT 1996  
Times Cited: 144     References: 50     
Abstract: A T-cell receptor (TCR) peptide vaccine from the V beta 5.2 sequence expressed in multiple sclerosis (MS) plaques and on myelin basic protein (MBP)-specific T cells boosted peptide-reactive T cells in patients with progressive MS. Vaccine responders had a reduced MBP response and remained clinically stable without side effects during one year of therapy, whereas nonresponders had an increased MBP response and progressed clinically. Peptide-specific T helper 2 cells directly inhibited MBP-specific T helper 1 cells in vitro through the release of interleukin-10, implicating a bystander suppression mechanism that holds promise for treatment of MS and other autoimmune diseases.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Vandenbark, AA (reprint author), VET AFFAIRS MED CTR, 3710 SW VET HOSP RD, PORTLAND, OR 97201 USA
Addresses:
1. OREGON HLTH SCI UNIV, DEPT NEUROL, PORTLAND, OR 97201 USA
2. OREGON HLTH SCI UNIV, DEPT MOL MICROBIOL & IMMUNOL, PORTLAND, OR 97201 USA
3. COUNCIL TOBACCO RES, NEW YORK, NY 10022 USA
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING CO, 345 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707
Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology; Medicine, Research & Experimental
IDS Number: VK995
ISSN: 1078-8956
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