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Odour encoding by temporal sequences of firing in oscillating neural assemblies
Author(s): Wehr M, Laurent G
Source: NATURE    Volume: 384    Issue: 6605    Pages: 162-166    Published: NOV 14 1996  
Times Cited: 251     References: 29     
Abstract: STIMULUS-EVOKED oscillatory synchronization of activity has been observed in many neural systems, including the cerebral cortex of mammals and the brain of insects(1-8). The possible functions of such rhythmic synchronization in neural coding, however, remain largely speculative(9-13). In the locust, odours evoke activity in dynamic (evolving) ensembles of transiently synchronized neurons(8,14,15). We report here that the active neurons composing these ensembles change in a stimulus-specific manner and with a high degree of reliability on a cycle-by-cycle basis during an odour response. Hence, information about an odour is contained not only in the neural assembly active at each oscillation cycle, but also in the precise temporal sequence in which these assemblies are updated during an odour response. Neural coding with oscillations thus allows combinatorial representations in time as well as in space.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Addresses:
1. CALTECH, DIV BIOL, PASADENA, CA 91125 USA
Publisher: MACMILLAN MAGAZINES LTD, 4 LITTLE ESSEX STREET, LONDON, ENGLAND WC2R 3LF
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: VT336
ISSN: 0028-0836
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