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Stabilization of beta-catenin by genetic defects in melanoma cell lines
Author(s): Rubinfeld B, Robbins P, ElGamil M, Albert I, Porfiri E, Polakis P
Source: SCIENCE    Volume: 275    Issue: 5307    Pages: 1790-1792    Published: MAR 21 1997  
Times Cited: 838     References: 22     
Abstract: Signal transduction by beta-catenin involves its posttranslational stabilization and downstream coupling to the Lef and Tcf transcription factors, Abnormally high amounts of beta-catenin were detected in 7 of 26 human melanoma cell lines, Unusual messenger RNA splicing and missense mutations in the beta-catenin gene (CTNNB1) that result in stabilization of the protein were identified in six of the lines, and the adenomatous polyposis coli tumor suppressor protein (APC) was altered or missing in two others, In the APC-deficient cells, ectopic expression of wild-type APC eliminated the excess beta-catenin, Cells with stabilized beta-catenin contained a constitutive beta-catenin-Lef-1 complex, Thus, genetic defects that result in up-regulation of beta-catenin may play a role in melanoma progression.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Addresses:
1. ONYX PHARMACEUT, RICHMOND, CA 94806 USA
2. NCI, SURG BRANCH, NIH, BETHESDA, MD 20892 USA
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: WP056
ISSN: 0036-8075
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