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Cooperating oncogenes converge to regulate cyclin/cdk complexes
Author(s): Lloyd AC, Obermuller F, Staddon S, Barth CF, McMahon M, Land H
Source: GENES & DEVELOPMENT    Volume: 11    Issue: 5    Pages: 663-677    Published: MAR 1 1997  
Times Cited: 170     References: 73     
Abstract: The cooperation of oncogenes in the transformation of primary rat Schwann cells is a strikingly synergistic process. We have explored the molecular mechanisms involved. Activation of an inducible Raf kinase results in morphologically transformed cells that are arrested in G(1), via the induction of p21(Cip1) and subsequent inhibition of cyclin/cdk activity. In contrast, coexpression of SV40 large T (LT) or a dominant-negative mutant of p53 abolishes p21(Cip1) induction and alleviates the growth arrest. Moreover in this scenario, Raf activation results in an increase in the specific activity of cyclin/cdk complexes with Raf and LT cooperating to superinduce cyclin A/cdk2 activity and stimulate proliferation in the absence of mitogens. Thus, signaling by Raf and its cooperating partners converges at the regulation of cyclin/cdk complexes, with the cellular responses to Raf modulated by p53.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Addresses:
1. IMPERIAL CANC RES FUND, LONDON WC2A 3PX, ENGLAND
2. DNAX RES INST MOL & CELLULAR BIOL INC, PALO ALTO, CA 94304 USA
Publisher: COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, 1 BUNGTOWN RD, PLAINVIEW, NY 11724
Subject Category: Cell Biology; Developmental Biology; Genetics & Heredity
IDS Number: WP685
ISSN: 0890-9369
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