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Induction of cell migration by matrix metalloprotease-2 cleavage of laminin-5
Author(s): Giannelli G, FalkMarzillier J, Schiraldi O, StetlerStevenson WG, Quaranta V
Source: SCIENCE    Volume: 277    Issue: 5323    Pages: 225-228    Published: JUL 11 1997  
Times Cited: 655     References: 32     
Abstract: Structural changes in the extracellular matrix are necessary for cell migration during tissue remodeling and tumor invasion. Specific cleavage of laminin-5 (Ln-5) by matrix metalloprotease-2 (MMP2) was shown to induce migration of breast epithelial cells. MMP2 cleaved the Ln-5 gamma 2 subunit at residue 587, exposing a putative cryptic promigratory site on Ln-5 that triggers cell motility. This altered form of Ln-5 is found in tumors and in tissues undergoing remodeling, but not in quiescent tissues. Cleavage of Ln-5 by MMP2 and the resulting activation of the Ln-5 cryptic site may provide new targets for modulation of tumor cell invasion and tissue remodeling.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Addresses:
1. SCRIPPS RES INST, DEPT CELL BIOL, LA JOLLA, CA 92037 USA
2. UNIV BARI, INST MED CLIN 2, I-70124 BARI, ITALY
3. NCI, PATHOL LAB, BETHESDA, MD 20892 USA
Publisher: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005
Subject Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences
IDS Number: XK418
ISSN: 0036-8075
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