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9,13-di-cis-retinoic acid induces the production of tPA and activation of latent TGF-beta via RAR alpha in a human liver stellate cell line, LI90
Author(s): Imai S, Okuno M, Moriwaki H, Muto Y, Murakami K, Shudo K, Suzuki Y, Kojima S
Source: FEBS LETTERS    Volume: 411    Issue: 1    Pages: 102-106    Published: JUL 7 1997  
Times Cited: 41     References: 28     
Abstract: We studied the mechanism by which 9,13-di-cis-retinoic acid (9,13dcRA), a novel and endogenous stereoisomer of all-trans-RA, induces TGF-beta formation in a human liver stellate cell line, LI90. 9,13dcRA induced the expression of RAR alpha and RAR beta, enhanced the production of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA), thereby, surface plasmin levels, and induced the activation of latent TGF-beta. Similar effects were obtained with RAR alpha-selective retinoid, but not with RAR beta- or RAR gamma-selective retinoid, and the induction was inhibited by RAR alpha-selective antagonist. These results suggest that 9,13dcRA up-regulates tPA expression, resulting in the formation of TGP-beta by LI90 cells, at least in part, via induction and activation of RAR alpha. (C) 1997 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Addresses:
1. RIKEN, INST PHYS & CHEM RES, TSUKUBA LIFE SCI CTR, LAB GENE TECHNOL & SAFETY, TSUKUBA, IBARAKI 305 JAPAN
2. GIFU UNIV, SCH MED, DEPT INTERNAL MED 1, GIFU 500, JAPAN
3. TOHOKU UNIV, SCH MED, DEPT PATHOL 1, AOBA KU, SENDAI, MIYAGI 980 JAPAN
4. UNIV TOKYO, FAC PHARMACEUT SCI, BUNKYO KU, TOKYO 113, JAPAN
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
IDS Number: XL002
ISSN: 0014-5793
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