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Co-receptors for HIV-1 entry
Author(s): Moore JP
Source: CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY    Volume: 9    Issue: 4    Pages: 551-562    Published: AUG 1997  
Times Cited: 346     References: 93     
Abstract: HIV-1 enters its target cells by fusion at the plasma membrane. The primary cellular receptor for HIV is CD4, but this molecule is insufficient to permit viral fusion. During 1996, the necessary entry co-factors (co-receptors or second receptors) were identified as being members of the seven-transmembrane-spanning receptor family fusin: CXCR4 for T-tropic strains and CCR5, principally, for M-tropic strains. The co-receptor functions of these proteins are inhibited by their natural alpha- and beta-chemokine ligands.
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Reprint Address: Moore, JP (reprint author), ROCKEFELLER UNIV, AARON DIAMOND AIDS RES CTR, 455 1ST AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA
Publisher: CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD, 34-42 CLEVELAND STREET, LONDON, ENGLAND W1P 6LB
Subject Category: Immunology
IDS Number: XT719
ISSN: 0952-7915
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