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Smaug, a novel RNA-binding protein that operates a translational switch in Drosophila
Author(s): Dahanukar A, Walker JA, Wharton RP
Source: MOLECULAR CELL    Volume: 4    Issue: 2    Pages: 209-218    Published: AUG 1999  
Times Cited: 102     References: 46     
Abstract: During Drosophila embryogenesis, a gradient of Nanos protein emanating from the posterior pole organizes abdominal segmentation. This gradient arises from translational regulation of nanos mRNA, which is activated in the specialized cytoplasm at the posterior pole of the embryo and repressed elsewhere. Previously, we have defined cis-acting elements in the mRNA that mediate this translational switch. In this report, we identify a factor named Smaug that binds to these elements and represses translation in the bulk cytoplasm. Smaug interacts genetically and biochemically with Oskar, a key component of the pole plasm for activation of nanos mRNA and specification of the germline precursors. These observations suggest that Smaug operates a translational switch that governs the distribution of Nanos protein.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Reprint Address: Wharton, RP (reprint author), Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Genet, Durham, NC 27710 USA
Addresses:
1. Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Genet, Durham, NC 27710 USA
Publisher: CELL PRESS, 1050 MASSACHUSETTES AVE, CIRCULATION DEPT, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 USA
Subject Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
IDS Number: 232UE
ISSN: 1097-2765
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